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PROPERTY OF A PRIVATE COLLECTOR

FRENCH, 1796-1875
MORNEX (HAUTE-SAVOIE)-AU FOND, LE MÔLE

MORNEX (HAUTE-SAVOIE)-AU FOND, LE MÔLE

measurements
15 1/4 by 24 1/8 in.

alternate measurements
40 by 60 cm

signed COROT (lower left)

oil on canvas

PROVENANCE

Mulhouse Hartmann; Sale: Hôtel Drouot, Paris, May, 11, 1876, lot 8
Jean Dollfus, Paris (acquired at the above sale)
Adrien Dollfus, Paris (by descent from the above)
Charles Dollfus, Paris (by descent from the above)
Alfred E. Daber, Paris (1960)
Arthur Tooth & Sons, Ltd., London
Paul Mellon, New York and Virginia (and sold: Christie's, New York, November, 15, 1983, lot 8)
Acquavella Galleries, New York (acquired at the above sale)
The Lefevre Gallery (Alex. Reid & Lefevre, Ltd.), London (acquired from the above in 1986)
Private Collection, Japan (acquired from the above).
Sale: Christie's, New York, May 12, 1999, lot 3, illustrated
Acquired at the above sale by the present owner

EXHIBITED

Paris, Galerie Durand-Ruel, Exposition Rétrospective de Tableaux & Dessins des Maîtres Modernes, 1878, p. 16, no. 91 (as Vue prise auprès du Lac de Genève)
Paris, Salle des Etats au Louvre, Exposition de Tableaux, Statues, et Objets d'Art au Profit de l'Oeuvre des Orphelins d'Alsace-Lorraine, June 1885, no. 68 (as Vue de Suisse à Mornex, près de Genève)
Paris, Galerie Paul Rosenberg, Exposition d'Oeuvres de Corot, Paysages de France et Figures au profit de l'oeuvre de l'Allaitement Maternal, June-July 1930, no. 16
Zurich, Kunsthaus, Camille Corot 1796-1875, August-October 1934, p. 40, no. 58 (illustrated as Mornex, au fond le Môle)
Paris, Musée de l'Orangerie, Corot, 1936, p. 27, no. 52 (as Mornex. Au fond le Môle)
Lyon, Musée de Lyon, Exposition Corot, May-June 1936, p. 21, no. 41 (as Mornex. Au fond le Môle)
Paris, Galerie Alfred E. Daber, Le Divin Corot, Exposition du 155ème Anniversaire de la Naissance 1796-1951, June 1951, no. 10, illustrated as Mornex (Haute-Savoie)
Bern, Kunstmuseum, Corot, January-March 1960, no. 37, illustrated
Washington, D.C., National Gallery of Art, French Paintings from the Collections of Mr. and Mrs. Paul Mellon and Mrs. Mellon Bruce, 25^th Anniversary Exhibition, March-May 1966, no. 2 (illustrated as Landscape at Mornex (Haute-Savoie) -- Morning)
London, The Lefevre Gallery (Alex. Reid & Lefevre, Ltd.), Important Works of Art, 1984, no. 3

LITERATURE

E. Moreau-Nélaton, Corot raconté par lui-même, Paris, 1924, vol. I, p. 52, fig. 83, illustrated p. 53
Collection de Monographies d'Art Astra-Arengaricun, Corot, Milan and Florence, 1952, pl. 60 (illustrated)
F. Fosca, Corot, sa vie et son oeuvre, Brussels, 1958, p. 105, no. 51 (illustrated)
A. Robaut, L'Oeuvre de Corot, Catalogue raisonné et illustré, Paris, 1965, vol. II, p. 186, no. 508 (illustrated p. 187)
J. Leymarie, Corot, Lausanne, 1977, p. 77 (illustrated in color).

NOTE

A look back on Corot's long career as the most successful landscape painter of his generation, reveals an artist of many different personalities; Corot's style changed so dramatically over the years that he could accurately be classified not as one, but as several different painters. He is mainly remembered for his plein air studies of Italy from the 1820s, his traditional "Poussinesque" Salon submissions from the 1850s and the silvery souvenirs of the 1860s and 1870s. The period from the early 1830s until the late 1840s is not as well documented, and yet this twenty year span included many of Corot's most beautiful and innovative compositions. The paintings from this period reveal that he found subject matter not only in France - from the Morvan to Barbizon -- but also in Italy and Switzerland. The present painting was most likely painted during Corot's 1842 trip to Switzerland, and represents Mornex, a specific location that Corot observed first-hand. A drawing (Robaut, no. 2737) of a similar setting in the Haute-Savoie dated 1842 confirms the location and date of our painting.

The diagonal line of the furrowed earth of the Salève at Mornex emphasizes the recession of the hillside. In the foreground, thick green grass, the field of wild flowers and the reflections of the sun give evidence that it is a warm summer day. This is confirmed by the band of trees in the middle ground -- all heavy with the foliage of summer. In the far off distance a range of snow-capped mountains are silhouetted against a blue sky. The three children in the lower right rank among Corot's most appealing figure groups. Their inclusion elevates the painting to something more than a pure landscape, and such immediacy (especially the young girl who looks directly at the viewer) supports that this was a scene Corot observed first hand during his visit to Mornex.

This painting was once in the collection of Paul Mellon.

We would like to thank Martin Dieterle and Claire Lebeau for kindly confirming the authenticity of this lot.