American Indian Fetishes & Totems

One of the most iconic creations of American Indian cultures is that of the totem pole. From monumental installations to smaller scale decorative versions, the totem pole showcases the carving skill and cultural impact of American Indian art. They began as an artistic tradition of the Pacific Northwest tribes as a means of visual story telling.

Each pole was a means to relay a narrative, and its composition, similar to a poem, allowed for the harmonious combination of different characters, including humans and animals. These vibrant characters were typically complemented with rich color and patterning, exhibiting the finesse of American Indian wood carvers in conveying these creatures. While the characters included in a totem’s motif might be recognizable, the full story intended to be shared was only known by the creator, which was then passed down generation by generation.

While totems can refer to universal themes, there is a secret depth imbued in each design that ties back to a family’s or a tribe’s experiences. Even without this insider knowledge, though, totem poles today are recognized universally as brilliant examples of artistry.

Quick Facts

• Most original totem poles are carved from redwood and, aside from souvenir size versions, range in height from 4 to over 75 feet
• The colors on authentic totem poles are typically derived from natural sources. Ground minerals added various colors, and they were suspended in an oily mixture conjured from ground salmon eggs
• The colors as well all hold symbolic connotations. White, for example, can refer to purity or death, while black references power or control