Paul Helleu Sold at Auction Prices

Früchtemaler, Painter, Porträtmaler, Pastel Artist, Etcher, Flower painter, Landscape painter, Engraver, b. 1859 - d. 1927

Paul César Helleu (17 December 1859 – 23 March 1927) was a French oil painter, pastel artist, drypoint etcher, and designer, best known for his numerous portraits of beautiful society women of the Belle Époque. He also conceived the ceiling mural of night sky constellations for Grand Central Terminal in New York City. He was also the father of Jean Helleu and the grandfather of Jacques Helleu, both artistic directors for Parfums Chanel.

Like many prominent French artists, Helleu studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. This was one of the foremost centres for art training in Europe, and Helleu’s education would equip him with a thorough understanding of figure and composition. These skills that would become extremely useful as Helleu became swept up in the decadence and exuberance of the Belle Epoque.

Helleu also produced a small array of works other than portraiture, including landscapes and still life. Interestingly, he is also to thank for the stunning celestial zodiac chart decorating the main hall of Grand Central Station in New York City. Helleu worked with the architect Witney Warren to produce the design, and it is reflective of the opulence of the Belle Epoque, translated for an American audience.

It was not until the dawning of the First World War that the glories of the Belle Epoque fell away, replaced with the desolation and fear of conflict. Helleu never saw the same success, although his place in history had already been sealed in oil, pastel, and dry point. He was awarded the Légion d’honneur in 1904, the highest order of merit in France. Helleu was a master of beauty and captured the burgeoning life of the Belle Epoque in every brushstroke and careful mark.