Loading Spinner

Konstantinos Volanakis Sold at Auction Prices

Naval painter, b. 1837 - d. 1907

(b Crete, 1837; d Piraeus, Greece, 1907) Greek Painter. Known as the 'bard of the Greek sea', Volanakis was a keen and affectionate observer of nature, whose knowledge of the sea encouraged the fullest expression of his talents. He first became interested in marine subjects during his time as an accountant in his brother-in-law Georgios Afentoulis's sugar refinery. There his sketches of the harbour and small ships on the firm's ledgers drew the enthusiastic attention of his employer, and the artist was sent, with the financial backing of his family, to the Academy of Arts in Munich, to study under Karl von Piloty. After his studies he worked in Munich and traveled to Venice and Trieste, cities whose picturesque port and harbour-oriented topography would prove inspirational. It was during his stay in Vienna that Volanakis had the opportunity to travel throughout the Mediterranean in the Austrian navy's training ship, which would prove the inspiration for his coastal and full ocean scenes, and the characters that populate his beloved marine panoramas. (Credit: Sotheby's, London, Greek Paintings, November 11, 2008, lot 11)

Read Full Artist Biography

0 Lots

Sort By:

Categories

Auction Date

Seller

Seller Location

Price Range

to
  • Constantinos VOLANAKIS (1837-1907) Harbour
    May. 27, 2026

    Constantinos VOLANAKIS (1837-1907) Harbour

    Est: €150,000 - €200,000

    signed in Greek lower left

    Vergos Auctions P.C.
  • CONSTANTINOS VOLANAKIS (1837-1907) Toutes voiles dehors
    May. 20, 2026

    CONSTANTINOS VOLANAKIS (1837-1907) Toutes voiles dehors

    Est: €50,000 - €70,000

    CONSTANTINOS VOLANAKIS (1837-1907) Toutes voiles dehors signé en grec (en bas à gauche) huile sur toile 71,5 x 50,5 cm. (28.2 × 19.9 in) Oil on canvas

    Bonhams
  • Constantinos VOLANAKIS (1837-1907) Harbor
    Dec. 03, 2025

    Constantinos VOLANAKIS (1837-1907) Harbor

    Est: €30,000 - €40,000

    -

    Vergos Auctions P.C.
  • Constantinos Volanakis (Greek, 1837-1907)
    Nov. 29, 2025

    Constantinos Volanakis (Greek, 1837-1907)

    Est: €4,000 - €6,000

    Constantinos Volanakis (Greek, 1837-1907) Embarkation Oil on panel, 11.80 x 18.20 cm. Frame: 24.50 x 31 cm Signed in Greek Κ. Βολανάκης lower left.

    Loudos Auctions
  • CONSTANTINOS VOLANAKIS (1837-1907) Pêche nocturne
    Nov. 19, 2025

    CONSTANTINOS VOLANAKIS (1837-1907) Pêche nocturne

    Est: €30,000 - €50,000

    CONSTANTINOS VOLANAKIS (1837-1907) Pêche nocturne signé en grec (en bas à gauche) huile sur toile 62 x 114 cm. (24.41 x 44.88 in.) Oil on canvas

    Bonhams
  • CONSTANTINOS VOLANAKIS (1837-1907) Plage à Salamina
    Nov. 19, 2025

    CONSTANTINOS VOLANAKIS (1837-1907) Plage à Salamina

    Est: €30,000 - €40,000

    CONSTANTINOS VOLANAKIS (1837-1907) Plage à Salamina signé en grec (en bas á gauche) huile sur toile 39 x 57,5 cm. (15.35 x 22.64 in.) Possible date of exécution 20 December 1891 according to an inscription on the reverse. Oil on canvas

    Bonhams
  • Constantinos VOLANAKIS (1837-1907) Port
    May. 28, 2025

    Constantinos VOLANAKIS (1837-1907) Port

    Est: €30,000 - €40,000

    signed in Greek lower left

    Vergos Auctions P.C.
  • Constantinos VOLANAKIS (1837-1907) Night patrol
    May. 28, 2025

    Constantinos VOLANAKIS (1837-1907) Night patrol

    Est: €26,000 - €35,000

    signed in Greek lower left

    Vergos Auctions P.C.
  • CONSTANTINOS VOLANAKIS (1837-1907) Deux navires en haute mer
    May. 21, 2025

    CONSTANTINOS VOLANAKIS (1837-1907) Deux navires en haute mer

    Est: €20,000 - €30,000

    CONSTANTINOS VOLANAKIS (1837-1907) Deux navires en haute mer signé ' C. Bolanachi' en bas à droite huile sur panneau 21,5 x 45 cm. (8 1/4 x 17 11/16in.) signé ' C. Bolanachi' lower right oil on panel

    Bonhams
  • Constantinos Volanakis (Greek, 1837-1907)
    May. 10, 2025

    Constantinos Volanakis (Greek, 1837-1907)

    Est: €22,000 - €32,000

    Constantinos Volanakis (Greek, 1837-1907), Night fishing, oil on canvas, 62 x 113 cm. Signed C. Bolanachi lower left. Frame: 102 x 154 cm. Provenance A distinguished shipping family, Athens, Greece

    Loudos Auctions
  • Constantinos Volanakis (Greek, 1837-1907)
    May. 10, 2025

    Constantinos Volanakis (Greek, 1837-1907)

    Est: €8,000 - €12,000

    Constantinos Volanakis (Greek, 1837-1907) Fishing under the moonlight Oil on canvas, 46 x 75 cm. Frame: 73 x 102 cm. Signd lower left Κ. Βολανάκης in Greek. Provenance Collection of Lily Venizelos, to support the MEDASSET Organization. It was donated from Constantinos Volanakis to the grandfather of Mrs Lily Venizelos, doctor Spilios Haramis for his services as the artist’s doctor.

    Loudos Auctions
  • Constantinos VOLANAKIS (1837-1907) Boat
    Dec. 11, 2024

    Constantinos VOLANAKIS (1837-1907) Boat

    Est: €60,000 - €80,000

    signed in Greek lower right

    Vergos Auctions P.C.
  • Constantinos VOLANAKIS (1837-1907) Sailing ship
    Dec. 11, 2024

    Constantinos VOLANAKIS (1837-1907) Sailing ship

    Est: €80,000 - €120,000

    signed in Greek lower left

    Vergos Auctions P.C.
  • Constantinos VOLANAKIS - Children on a beach playing with a toy boat
    Dec. 10, 2024

    Constantinos VOLANAKIS - Children on a beach playing with a toy boat

    Est: €25,000 - €40,000

    Title: Children on a beach playing with a toy boat oil on canvas signed lower left housed in an ornate frame

    Cypria Auctions
  • VOLANAKIS Constantine (1837 – 1907) ‘Steamer’ c1880s
    Dec. 05, 2024

    VOLANAKIS Constantine (1837 – 1907) ‘Steamer’ c1880s

    Est: €10,000 - €15,000

    Signed oil on canvas 50x74 cm

    Hellenic Auctions
  • CONSTANTINOS VOLANAKIS (1937-1907) La traversée
    Nov. 20, 2024

    CONSTANTINOS VOLANAKIS (1937-1907) La traversée

    Est: €30,000 - €50,000

    CONSTANTINOS VOLANAKIS (1937-1907) La traversée signé en grec en bas à gauche huile sur toile 64 x 110 cm. (25 3/16 x 43 5/16in.) signed in Greek lower left oil on canvas

    Bonhams
  • CONSTANTINOS VOLANAKIS (1937-1907) Débarcation
    Nov. 20, 2024

    CONSTANTINOS VOLANAKIS (1937-1907) Débarcation

    Est: €30,000 - €50,000

    CONSTANTINOS VOLANAKIS (1937-1907) Débarcation signé en grec en bas à gauche huile sur toile contrecollé sur carton 36 x 67 cm. (14 3/16 x 26 3/8in.) signed in Greek lower left oil on canvas laid on card

    Bonhams
  • CONSTANTINOS VOLANAKIS (1937-1907) Scène de port
    Nov. 20, 2024

    CONSTANTINOS VOLANAKIS (1937-1907) Scène de port

    Est: €60,000 - €80,000

    CONSTANTINOS VOLANAKIS (1937-1907) Scène de port signé ' C. Bolanachi' en bas à gauche huile sur toile 54 x 67,5 cm. (21 1/4 x 26 3/8in.) signed ' C. Bolanachi' lower left oil on canvas

    Bonhams
  • Constantinos VOLANAKIS (1837-1907) Caïques
    Dec. 14, 2023

    Constantinos VOLANAKIS (1837-1907) Caïques

    Est: €80,000 - €120,000

    signed lower left: C. Bolanachi

    Vergos Auctions P.C.
  • VOLANAKIS Constantine (1837 – 1907) ‘Moonlight in calm waters’ c1900s
    Dec. 07, 2023

    VOLANAKIS Constantine (1837 – 1907) ‘Moonlight in calm waters’ c1900s

    Est: €5,000 - €8,000

    Signed oil on canvas 20x52 cm

    Hellenic Auctions
  • Constantinos Volanakis (Greek, 1837-1907) Sur la côte (Peint vers 1880-1885.signed in Greek (lower left)oil on canvas)
    Nov. 22, 2023

    Constantinos Volanakis (Greek, 1837-1907) Sur la côte (Peint vers 1880-1885.signed in Greek (lower left)oil on canvas)

    Est: €20,000 - €30,000

    Constantinos Volanakis (Greek, 1837-1907) Sur la côte signé en grec (en bas à gauche) huile sur toile 50.4 x 40cm (19 13/16 x 15 3/4in). Peint vers 1880-1885. signed in Greek (lower left) oil on canvas

    Bonhams
  • Constantinos Volanakis (Greek, 1837-1907) Le depart du navire postal 'steam packet' (signed (lower left)oil on canvas)
    Nov. 22, 2023

    Constantinos Volanakis (Greek, 1837-1907) Le depart du navire postal 'steam packet' (signed (lower left)oil on canvas)

    Est: €50,000 - €70,000

    Constantinos Volanakis (Greek, 1837-1907) Le depart du navire postal 'steam packet' signé 'Bolanachi' (en bas à gauche) huile sur toile 58.5 x 87.5cm (23 1/16 x 34 7/16in). signed (lower left) oil on canvas

    Bonhams
  • Constantinos Volanakis (Greek, 1837-1907) La prise du matin (signed in Greek (lower left)oil on board)
    Nov. 22, 2023

    Constantinos Volanakis (Greek, 1837-1907) La prise du matin (signed in Greek (lower left)oil on board)

    Est: €20,000 - €30,000

    Constantinos Volanakis (Greek, 1837-1907) La prise du matin signé en grec (en bas à gauche) huile sur panneau 21.5 x 45cm (8 7/16 x 17 11/16in). signed in Greek (lower left) oil on board

    Bonhams
  • Constantinos Volanakis (Greek, 1837-1907) ((2))
    May. 25, 2023

    Constantinos Volanakis (Greek, 1837-1907) ((2))

    Est: €50,000 - €70,000

    Constantinos Volanakis (Greek, 1837-1907) Vue de Lavrio, une paire a) signé en grec (en bas à gauche) huile sur panneau 46 x 63.5cm (18 1/8 x 25in). signed in Greek (lower left) oil on panel b) signé en grec (en bas à gauche) huile sur panneau 45.5 x 63.5cm (17 15/16 x 25in). signed in Greek (lower left) oil on panel (2)

    Bonhams
  • Constantinos Volanakis Greek, 1837-1907 Gentleman by a Harbor
    May. 17, 2023

    Constantinos Volanakis Greek, 1837-1907 Gentleman by a Harbor

    Est: $20,000 - $30,000

    Constantinos Volanakis Greek, 1837-1907 Gentleman by a Harbor Signed K. Volanakis, in Greek (ll) Oil on canvas 29 1/4 x 24 7/8 inches (74.3 x 63.2 cm) Provenance: Private collection, acquired by a Greek shipping family in Athens circa 1970; thence by descent in the family C Property from a New York Private Collection

    DOYLE Auctioneers & Appraisers
  • Constantinos Volanakis Greek, 1837-1907 Ships in a Harbor
    May. 17, 2023

    Constantinos Volanakis Greek, 1837-1907 Ships in a Harbor

    Est: $20,000 - $30,000

    Constantinos Volanakis Greek, 1837-1907 Ships in a Harbor Signed K. Volanakis in Greek (lr) Oil on canvas 29 1/8 x 31 1/4 inches (74 x 79.4 cm) Provenance: Private collection, acquired by a Greek shipping family in Athens circa 1970; thence by descent in the family C Property from a New York Private Collection

    DOYLE Auctioneers & Appraisers
  • VOLANAKIS Constantine (1837 – 1907) ‘Sailing vessels’ c1900
    Dec. 08, 2022

    VOLANAKIS Constantine (1837 – 1907) ‘Sailing vessels’ c1900

    Est: €1,500 - €2,000

    Signed colors on paper 18x27.5 cm c1900

    Hellenic Auctions
  • Constantinos Volanakis (1837-1907) Boat ride
    Nov. 30, 2022

    Constantinos Volanakis (1837-1907) Boat ride

    Est: €15,000 - €20,000

    signed in greek lower left

    Vergos Auctions P.C.
  • A Greek harbor | Port Grec
    Nov. 10, 2022

    A Greek harbor | Port Grec

    Est: €20,000 - €30,000

    Konstantinos Volanakis Heraklion 1837 - 1907 Pireas A Greek harbor Oil on canvas Signed in Greek lower left K. Volanakis 58,5 x 45 cm ; 23 by 17 ¾ in. ____________________________________________ Konstantinos Volanakis Héraklion 1837 - 1907 Pirée Port Grec Huile sur toile Signé en grec en bas à gauche K. Volanakis 58,5 x 45 cm ; 23 by 17 ¾ in. Bid on Sotheby's

    Sotheby's
  • Constantinos Volanakis, 1837 Kreta – 1907 Piräus
    Jun. 30, 2022

    Constantinos Volanakis, 1837 Kreta – 1907 Piräus

    Est: €20,000 - €30,000

    FISCHER IM KAHN IM SARONITISCHEN GOLF Öl auf Leinwand. 51,5 x 73 cm. Verso alter Papieraufkleber, dreizeilig griech. beschriftet, mit Wappenstempel. Rechts unten signiert. Beigegeben ein Echtheitszertifikat (2008, Dr. Nelly Missirli, Eurocert). Blick aufs offene Meer in heller Lichtstimmung, mit hellen und grauen Wolken. Im Bildzentrum ein Fischerkahn, besetzt mit drei Männern, von denen einer das Ruder hält, auf dem Kopf eine rote, wohl der Landestracht gehörigen Mütze. Rechts seitlich weitere Segler in der Ferne vor rötlich beleuchteter Sandbank, links am leuchtend hellen Horizont ein Mastsegler. Fliegende Möwen beleben die ansonsten ruhige, wie lautlose Stimmung. Der Stil des Gemäldes verrät seine Schulung an der Akademie in München, die er ab 1864 besuchte. Er wurde dort Schüler des bekannten Prof. Carl Theodor von Piloty, neben vielen weiteren griechischen Maler, wie etwa Nikolaus Gysis, Theodoros Vryzakis oder Georgios Iakovidis. In den folgenden Jahren nahm er an Ausstellungen der Münchner Künstlergenossenschaft teil. 1867 schuf er die „Seeschlacht von Lissa“, ein Gemälde, das er gelegentlich des Wettbewerbes der Wiener Kunstausstellung präsentiert hatte und sogleich von Kaiser Franz Joseph erworben wurde. 1883 in seiner Heimat zurück, lehrte er bis 1903 an der Hochschule der Bildenden Künste in Athen sowie am Kunstzentrum in Piräus, das er gegründet hatte. Unverkennbar ist in seinem Werk die Prägung des Realismus der Münchner Schule, wobei seine Bildthemen jedoch wesentlich den Eindrücken seiner Heimat galten. Vor allem durch seine Marinebilder wurde er alsbald – und bis heute – der „Vater der Marinemalerei“ genannt. 2008 erzielte sein Bild „Karaiskakis Landung bei Phaliro“ auf einer Auktion nahezu zwei Millionen Euro. A.R. (1320851) (11) Constantinos Volanakis, 1837 Crete – 1907 Piraeus FISHER IN A BARGE IN THE GULF OF SARONITEOil on canvas. 51.5 x 73 cm. Verso old paper label, inscribed in three lines in Greek, with coat-of-arms stamp. Signed lower right. Accompanied by a certificate of authenticity (2008, Dr Nelly Missirli, Eurocert).

    Hampel Fine Art Auctions
  • VOLANAKIS Constantine (1837 – 1907) ‘Sailing vessels’ c1900
    Jun. 08, 2022

    VOLANAKIS Constantine (1837 – 1907) ‘Sailing vessels’ c1900

    Est: €2,000 - €2,500

    Signed colors on paper 21x30 cm

    Hellenic Auctions
  • Constantinos VOLANAKIS (1837-1907) Night fishing
    Jun. 01, 2022

    Constantinos VOLANAKIS (1837-1907) Night fishing

    Est: €25,000 - €35,000

    signed lower left

    Vergos Auctions P.C.
  • Constantinos Volanakis (Greek, 1837-1907) Pêcheurs ramassant les filets (signed in Greek (lower left)oil on canvas)
    May. 18, 2022

    Constantinos Volanakis (Greek, 1837-1907) Pêcheurs ramassant les filets (signed in Greek (lower left)oil on canvas)

    Est: €40,000 - €60,000

    Constantinos Volanakis (Greek, 1837-1907) Pêcheurs ramassant les filets signé en grec (en bas à gauche) huile sur toile 48 x 86.5cm (18 7/8 x 34 1/16in). signed in Greek (lower left) oil on canvas For further information on this lot please visit the Bonhams website

    Bonhams
  • Constantinos Volanakis (Greek, 1837-1907) Pêcher en mer calme (signed in Greek (lower left)oil on panel)
    May. 18, 2022

    Constantinos Volanakis (Greek, 1837-1907) Pêcher en mer calme (signed in Greek (lower left)oil on panel)

    Est: €15,000 - €20,000

    Constantinos Volanakis (Greek, 1837-1907) Pêcher en mer calme signé en grec (en bas à gauche) huile sur panneau 19.5 x 36cm (7 11/16 x 14 3/16in). signed in Greek (lower left) oil on panel For further information on this lot please visit the Bonhams website

    Bonhams
  • Constantinos Volanakis (Greek, 1837-1907) L'artiste regarde la mer (signed in Greek twice (lower left)oil on canvas)
    May. 18, 2022

    Constantinos Volanakis (Greek, 1837-1907) L'artiste regarde la mer (signed in Greek twice (lower left)oil on canvas)

    Est: €50,000 - €70,000

    Constantinos Volanakis (Greek, 1837-1907) L'artiste regarde la mer signé en grec deux fois (en bas à gauche) huile sur toile 68 x 96cm (26 3/4 x 37 13/16in). signed in Greek twice (lower left) oil on canvas For further information on this lot please visit the Bonhams website

    Bonhams
  • VOLANAKIS Constantine (1837 – 1907) ‘Moonlight in calm waters’
    Dec. 08, 2021

    VOLANAKIS Constantine (1837 – 1907) ‘Moonlight in calm waters’

    Est: €6,000 - €7,000

    Signed oil on canvas 20x52 cm

    Hellenic Auctions
  • Constantinos Volanakis (Greek, 1837-1907) Chantier naval (signed in Greek (lower left)oil on panel)
    Nov. 24, 2021

    Constantinos Volanakis (Greek, 1837-1907) Chantier naval (signed in Greek (lower left)oil on panel)

    Est: €15,000 - €20,000

    Constantinos Volanakis (Greek, 1837-1907) Chantier naval signé en grec (en bas à gauche) huile sur panneau 28 x 38.3cm (11 x 15 1/16in). signed in Greek (lower left) oil on panel For further information on this lot please visit the Bonhams website

    Bonhams
  • Konstantinos Volanakis – Fischerboote und Segelschiffe auf See (Fishing boats and sailing ships at sea)
    Nov. 24, 2021

    Konstantinos Volanakis – Fischerboote und Segelschiffe auf See (Fishing boats and sailing ships at sea)

    Est: €50,000 - €60,000

    Oil on canvas, laid down on panel. (18)78. 68.1 x 133.9 cm. Signed, inscribed with the location "München" and dated lower left. Framed.

    Karl & Faber
  • Constantinos VOLANAKIS (1837-1907) Study on “The burning of a Turkish warship” (ca. 1875)
    Jun. 17, 2021

    Constantinos VOLANAKIS (1837-1907) Study on “The burning of a Turkish warship” (ca. 1875)

    Est: €3,000 - €4,000

    signed lower right: C. Bolanachi It is a study on the work which is currently kept at the Leeds Art Gallery, for additional information on the work cf. Μ. Βλάχος, Βολανάκης, Athens 2016, pp. 332-3.

    Vergos Auctions P.C.
  • Constantinos VOLANAKIS (1837-1907) Boat in Volos' sea [1890-95]
    Jun. 17, 2021

    Constantinos VOLANAKIS (1837-1907) Boat in Volos' sea [1890-95]

    Est: €40,000 - €60,000

    signed in Greek lower left

    Vergos Auctions P.C.
  • Constantinos Volanakis (Greek, 1837-1907) Après la tempête (signed (lower left) oil on canvas)
    May. 19, 2021

    Constantinos Volanakis (Greek, 1837-1907) Après la tempête (signed (lower left) oil on canvas)

    Est: €30,000 - €40,000

    Constantinos Volanakis (Greek, 1837-1907) Après la tempête signé 'C. Bolanachi' (en bas à gauche) huile sur toile 59 x 81cm (23 1/4 x 31 7/8in). signed (lower left) oil on canvas For further information on this lot please visit the Bonhams website

    Bonhams
  • Constantinos Volanakis (Greek, 1837-1907) Le port de Volos un soir de plein lune (signed in Greek (lower left) oil on canvas)
    May. 19, 2021

    Constantinos Volanakis (Greek, 1837-1907) Le port de Volos un soir de plein lune (signed in Greek (lower left) oil on canvas)

    Est: €30,000 - €50,000

    Constantinos Volanakis (Greek, 1837-1907) Le port de Volos un soir de plein lune signé en grec (en bas à gauche) huile sur toile 63.5 x 116cm (25 x 45 11/16in). signed in Greek (lower left) oil on canvas For further information on this lot please visit the Bonhams website

    Bonhams
  • VOLANAKIS Constantine (1837 – 1907) ‘Moonlight in calm waters’ c1900s
    Dec. 10, 2020

    VOLANAKIS Constantine (1837 – 1907) ‘Moonlight in calm waters’ c1900s

    Est: €8,000 - €10,000

    Signed oil on canvas 20x52 cm € 8.000 - 10.000

    Hellenic Auctions
  • VOLANAKIS Constantine (1837 – 1907) ‘Sailing vessel’ c1900s
    Dec. 10, 2020

    VOLANAKIS Constantine (1837 – 1907) ‘Sailing vessel’ c1900s

    Est: €1,500 - €2,000

    Signed watercolour on paper 15x20 cm € 1.500 - 2.000

    Hellenic Auctions
  • Constantinos Volanakis (Greek, 1837-1907) Debarking 54 x 101 cm.
    Nov. 18, 2020

    Constantinos Volanakis (Greek, 1837-1907) Debarking 54 x 101 cm.

    Est: £40,000 - £60,000

    Constantinos Volanakis (Greek, 1837-1907) Debarking signed in Greek (lower left) oil on canvas 54 x 101 cm. For further information on this lot please visit the Bonhams website

    Bonhams
  • Constantinos VOLANAKIS (1837-1907) , Fishing
    Sep. 24, 2020

    Constantinos VOLANAKIS (1837-1907) , Fishing

    Est: €15,000 - €20,000

    signed in Greek and dated 1899 lower left

    Vergos Auctions P.C.
  • Constantinos Volanakis (Greek, 1837-1907) Sunset promenade with ships in the distance 56 x 100 cm.
    Apr. 17, 2019

    Constantinos Volanakis (Greek, 1837-1907) Sunset promenade with ships in the distance 56 x 100 cm.

    Est: £40,000 - £60,000

    Constantinos Volanakis (Greek, 1837-1907) Sunset promenade with ships in the distance signed in Greek (lower left) oil on canvas56 x 100 cm. We are grateful to Professor M. Vlachos for his assistance in authenticating this lot.Provenance: Private collection, Athens.It is in such paintings as Sunset promenade with ships in the distance that Volanakis' greatness can be fully appreciated. Dating probably from the artist's early Greek period (1883-1885)1, this outstanding work is a fine rendering of the mellow warmth of atmosphere, strongly reminiscent of the great 17th century Dutch seascape masters. Light and colour animate the scene in the spirit of Willem Van De Velde the Younger, whose Calm Sea (1639) Volanakis is certain to have seen at Munich's Alte Pinakothek.Though the influence of the Munich School is evident, Volanakis, raised on the islands of Crete and Syros and having experienced the open horizons and the constantly changing sea, could not limit himself to the cerebral conceptions and standardised recipes dictated by academic teachings.2 Moreover, his decision to give up a solidly established career in Bavaria to return to Greece in 1883, and his choice of taking permanent residency in the seaside town of Piraeus, facilitated him in accurately rendering atmospheric changes, delicate nuances of the seascape and soft gradations of light and shade, capturing the poetry of his scenes. As noted by M. Vlachos, a leading authority on the artist, "Volanakis is in constant communion with nature, in a composite relationship from which poetry emerges."3 Here, his depiction of the tranquil surface of the sea, intersected by the vertical mast of the beached boat in the foreground, combines realistic and romantic elements to capture the absolute stillness of the hour in a harmonious composition and lyrical interpretation of the seascape (compare C. Volanakis, Phaleron Seashore, Bank of Greece collection, Athens). "Often not even a ripple breaks the surface of the sea and only the sails and tall masts chant the harmonies of subdued colours and bring life to the scene."4 Moreover, the soft gradations of light and shade, his loose handling of the moored ships in the background, the transparency of the water and the reflections that play on its surface indicate that Volanakis had absorbed the new artistic currents without abandoning the tenets of academic painting. The depiction of the sun, a motif often found in Greek folk art but rarely encountered in Modern Greek and European painting, endows the atmosphere with transient gleams of light and golden luminosities, accentuating the romantic feeling and recalling not only Claude Lorraine's masterful 17th century renditions (compare Marine, Soleil Couchant in the Louvre) but also the attempts of the pioneer impressionists to break away from concrete form and object (compare Claude Monet, Impression, Sunrise, Musée Marmottan, Paris).The unity of effect, the sense of space and the loving delicacy with which Volanakis observed every nuance of the seascape are the artist's means of conveying a feeling of peace and expressing his view of the transience of life. "His romantic soul seeks inner peace in the beauty of a dreamworld full of light and colour, where reverie is a kind of prayer. He is simply interested in a vertical and a horizontal to create a metaphysical stillness. That's why he prefers calm seas and spring or summer skies. Rarely do his clouds warn of a coming storm."5 The feeling of peace conveyed by such seascape views inspires the viewer to adopt a dreamlike attitude towards life. "The sea is revealed as a metaphor for the infinite and the ungraspable, the ship as a fleeting presence on the volatile, unfathomable sea, like man faced with eternity."6 1 The jagged wooden fence surrounded by white wildflowers in the extreme left foreground is also found in Sailing ships by a beach at the A.G. Leventis collection, painted after the artist's return to Greece, while the diagonal, rather than frontal handling of the seaside house in the left middleground is a formal development introduced around the same time (compare Poros and Village in Mt. Pelion, both at the National Gallery, Athens). See M. Vlachos, Volanakis [in Greek], Peak Publishing, Athens 2016, p. 97.2 S. Lydakis, Constantinos Volanakis [in Greek], Adam, Athens 1997, p. 64.3 M. Vlachos, The Painter Constantinos Volanakis (doctorate thesis) [in Greek], Athens 1974, p. 105.4 D. E. Evangelidis, Greek Art [in Greek], Athens 1969, p. 128.5 Lydakis, Volanakis, a Pioneer [in Greek], Epta Imeres (Kathimerini), 22/02/1998, p. 14.6 Lydakis, Volanakis, p. 175.

    Bonhams
Lots Per Page: